Planning Ahead
Although most power outages last for just a few minutes, in extreme cases
such as during severe weather events, outages can last for longer periods of
time. Extended power outages do happen from time to time, so it makes sense
to be prepared.
Think ahead
and have a flashlight, electric lantern, extra batteries and candles on
supply. Remember to use candles with caution and with proper candle holders.
Never leave burning candles unattended, as they can be a potential fire
hazard. It is recommended to use flashlights or electric lanterns instead.
Prepare for possible isolation in your home and consider an alternative safe
heating system. Also ensure that you have sufficient heating fuel for fire
places or
wood burning stoves. Every home should have smoke alarms, fire
extinguishers, sprinklers and families should have a fire escape plan in
place.
It is a good
idea to assess the trees on your property and trim dead branches to reduce
the danger of them falling onto power lines or
your house during a storm.
Stay away
from fallen power lines. A hanging power line could be charged (live) and
you may
run the risk of electrocution. Also remember that ice, branches or power
lines can continue to break and fall for several hours after the end of the
storm.
Heat Failure
Most
home-heating systems depend on electric power. To prepare for a power
failure, you may consider installing a non-electric standby stove or heater.
Choose approved heating units that do not depend on an electric motor,
electric fan or other
electrical device to function. If the standby heating unit uses the normal
house oil or gas supply, ensure that it is connected and vented properly.
Before
considering the use of an emergency home generator during a power outage,
check with the dealer or manufacturer regarding power requirements and
proper operating procedures. Use caution and follow directions when
operating generators, insuring they are in a proper well-ventilated area. Do
not connect your home portable generator directly to a house wiring system
without the proper installation of an approved transfer switch and an
inspection and approval by an electrical inspector.
Furnace and fireplace maintenance considerations are very important in
preparing for winter weather. Never use a camp stove, barbecue, or propane
or kerosene heater indoors. A build-up of carbon monoxide gas in
unventilated areas can be deadly.
If your home heating system fails, the following precautions may be
considered:
-
Remain calm - your house may remain warm for several hours.
-
Avoid opening doors unnecessarily.
-
During a power failure, turn off all electrical appliances.
- If
you have an safe, approved alternate heat source, begin using it before the
house cools down.
-
Ensure that you maintain adequate ventilation.
- Stay
warm by dressing in layers and bringing out extra blankets.
-
Consider closing off one room for primary heating and use.
- If
concerned over pipes freezing--opening a tap even a small amount may keep
water moving through the system enough to keep pipes from freezing.
Icy Conditions
Remember, stairways and sidewalks may be icy and increase the risk of falls.
Keep these areas clear and snow free. Consider using some salt, sand or
other material to provide traction in these areas.
Hypothermia
Wind-chill is
a combination of cold temperatures and wind conditions which may cause rapid
loss of body temperature. Excess wind-chill may require special precautions
for outdoor activities. If frostbite or hypothermia is suspected, know how
to begin warming the person slowly
and seek immediate medical assistance.
Evacuations
In extreme conditions, some people may want to make arrangements to stay
with relatives, friends or neighbours. Listen to weather forecasts and
instructions from local officials, as reception or warming centres may be
set up in your community. Keep an eye out for neighbours who may be at-risk
in severe conditions. Always follow the instructions of first responders and
local emergency officials.
Ensure a
supply of basic essentials in your home for at least 72 hours. If you must
leave your home on short notice, remember to take your emergency “grab and
go” kit. This should include:
- Flashlight
and battery powered radio
- Extra clothing
- Essential medicines and toiletries
- Essential emergency supplies including water and food
- First aid kit
- Important documents, cash and family identification
